Packet #219102 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP) to KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
105
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 219102
Mesh Packet ID: 0x1affcc27
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-25 21:39:50 UTC
From Node: CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)
To Node: KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)
Channel: LongMod
RSSI: -103 dBm
SNR: -9.0 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 55
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 105 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN) KS_Mobile (KSXJ) Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1) CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM) CSM Glendora (CMGL)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB 3.0 dB -12.75 dB -3.0 dB -4.5 dB 1.5 dB
Return Path: CSM_Base (CSMB) CSM Glendora (CMGL) CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM) Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1) HDR2
SNR Back: 7.25 dB -1.25 dB 3.75 dB 3.75 dB 1.5 dB -9.0 dB
Route Visualization
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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM) KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN) 42.24 km 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN) KS_Mobile (KSXJ) 41.87 km 3.0 dB Relay Hops
3 KS_Mobile (KSXJ) Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1) Unknown -12.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1) CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM) Unknown -3.0 dB Relay Hops
5 CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM) CSM Glendora (CMGL) 27.47 km -4.5 dB Relay Hops
6 CSM Glendora (CMGL) CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP) 22.85 km 1.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP) CSM_Base (CSMB) 25.05 km 7.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 CSM_Base (CSMB) CSM Glendora (CMGL) 2.45 km -1.25 dB Return Relay Hops
3 CSM Glendora (CMGL) CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM) 27.47 km 3.75 dB Return Relay Hops
4 CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM) Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1) Unknown 3.75 dB Return Relay Hops
5 Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1) HDR2 Unknown 1.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
134.42 km
Total Return Distance
54.97 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:105 bytes
Gateway:!698245b4
Channel:LongMod
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !698245b4
Node ID format
channel_id LongMod
packet MeshPacket (105 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1130080544
Source node ID
uint32
to 1770145204
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 105 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -9.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1777153189
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 85
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1777153190.2425804
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: LongMod
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !698245b4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -103.0 dBm
SNR: -9.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:105 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1770326912, 4134476812, 1735726289, 1129798160, 1130083156 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 3.0, -12.75, -3.0, -4.5, 1.5 ], "route_back": [ 1129835548, 1130083156, 1129798160, 1735726289, 704372565 ], "snr_back": [ 7.25, -1.25, 3.75, 3.75, 1.5, -9.0 ], "route_node_names": { "1770326912": "KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN)", "1130080544": "CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)", "4134476812": "KS_Mobile (KSXJ)", "1129798160": "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "1735726289": "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "1130083156": "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "704372565": "HDR2", "1770145204": "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)", "1129835548": "CSM_Base (CSMB)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 219102, "timestamp": 1777153190.2425804, "from_node_id": 1130080544, "to_node_id": 1770145204, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!698245b4", "channel_id": "LongMod", "mesh_packet_id": 452971559, "rssi": -103, "snr": -9.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 105, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14800b85690c1c6ff6d1147567105a574354b35b431221000ccdffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01061a141cec574354b35b43105a5743d114756755dffb2922181dfbffffffffffffffff010f0f06dcffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1777153189, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 85, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-25 21:39:50 UTC", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)", "to_node_name": "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)", "relay_hex": "55", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1770145204, "latitude": 34.9995008, "longitude": -118.439936, "altitude": 1933, "timestamp": 1777167964.3024633, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-26 01:46:04", "display_name": "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns", "long_name": "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns", "short_name": "KSTM", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 219102, "from_node_id": 1130080544, "to_node_id": 1770145204, "timestamp": 1777153190.2425804, "gateway_id": "!698245b4", "raw_payload": "0a14800b85690c1c6ff6d1147567105a574354b35b431221000ccdffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01061a141cec574354b35b43105a5743d114756755dffb2922181dfbffffffffffffffff010f0f06dcffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)", "to_node_name": "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1770326912, 4134476812, 1735726289, 1129798160, 1130083156 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 3.0, -12.75, -3.0, -4.5, 1.5 ], "route_back": [ 1129835548, 1130083156, 1129798160, 1735726289, 704372565 ], "snr_back": [ 7.25, -1.25, 3.75, 3.75, 1.5, -9.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1770145204, 1770326912, 4134476812, 1735726289, 1129798160, 1130083156, 1130080544 ], "node_names": [ "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)", "KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN)", "KS_Mobile (KSXJ)", "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 3.0, -12.75, -3.0, -4.5, 1.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770145204, "to_node_id": 1770326912, "from_node_name": "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)", "to_node_name": "KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42235.243349419856, "from_location_timestamp": 1777152982.1639178, "to_location_timestamp": 1777152764.0980139, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770326912, "to_node_id": 4134476812, "from_node_name": "KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN)", "to_node_name": "KS_Mobile (KSXJ)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41867.769317015714, "from_location_timestamp": 1777152764.0980139, "to_location_timestamp": 1777151981.3616762, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4134476812, "to_node_id": 1735726289, "from_node_name": "KS_Mobile (KSXJ)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1735726289, "to_node_id": 1129798160, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "to_node_name": "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1129798160, "to_node_id": 1130083156, "from_node_name": "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "to_node_name": "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27469.687073265886, "from_location_timestamp": 1777137625.2788124, "to_location_timestamp": 1777151099.6877077, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1130083156, "to_node_id": 1130080544, "from_node_name": "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "to_node_name": "CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22850.00116184359, "from_location_timestamp": 1777151099.6877077, "to_location_timestamp": 1777153030.5888858, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1130080544, 1129835548, 1130083156, 1129798160, 1735726289, 704372565 ], "node_names": [ "CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)", "CSM_Base (CSMB)", "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "HDR2" ], "snr_values": [ 7.25, -1.25, 3.75, 3.75, 1.5, -9.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130080544, "to_node_id": 1129835548, "from_node_name": "CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)", "to_node_name": "CSM_Base (CSMB)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25054.808711782982, "from_location_timestamp": 1777153030.5888858, "to_location_timestamp": 1777150726.1340518, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129835548, "to_node_id": 1130083156, "from_node_name": "CSM_Base (CSMB)", "to_node_name": "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2448.4039483758906, "from_location_timestamp": 1777150726.1340518, "to_location_timestamp": 1777151099.6877077, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1130083156, "to_node_id": 1129798160, "from_node_name": "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "to_node_name": "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27469.687073265886, "from_location_timestamp": 1777151099.6877077, "to_location_timestamp": 1777137625.2788124, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129798160, "to_node_id": 1735726289, "from_node_name": "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1735726289, "to_node_id": 704372565, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "to_node_name": "HDR2", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1770145204, 1770326912, 4134476812, 1735726289, 1129798160, 1130083156, 1130080544, 1129835548, 704372565 ], "node_names": [ "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)", "KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN)", "KS_Mobile (KSXJ)", "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)", "CSM_Base (CSMB)", "HDR2" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 3.0, -12.75, -3.0, -4.5, 1.5, 7.25, -1.25, 3.75, 3.75, 1.5, -9.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770145204, "to_node_id": 1770326912, "from_node_name": "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)", "to_node_name": "KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42235.243349419856, "from_location_timestamp": 1777152982.1639178, "to_location_timestamp": 1777152764.0980139, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770326912, "to_node_id": 4134476812, "from_node_name": "KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN)", "to_node_name": "KS_Mobile (KSXJ)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41867.769317015714, "from_location_timestamp": 1777152764.0980139, "to_location_timestamp": 1777151981.3616762, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4134476812, "to_node_id": 1735726289, "from_node_name": "KS_Mobile (KSXJ)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1735726289, "to_node_id": 1129798160, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "to_node_name": "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1129798160, "to_node_id": 1130083156, "from_node_name": "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "to_node_name": "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27469.687073265886, "from_location_timestamp": 1777137625.2788124, "to_location_timestamp": 1777151099.6877077, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1130083156, "to_node_id": 1130080544, "from_node_name": "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "to_node_name": "CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22850.00116184359, "from_location_timestamp": 1777151099.6877077, "to_location_timestamp": 1777153030.5888858, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1130080544, "to_node_id": 1129835548, "from_node_name": "CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)", "to_node_name": "CSM_Base (CSMB)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25054.808711782982, "from_location_timestamp": 1777153030.5888858, "to_location_timestamp": 1777150726.1340518, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1129835548, "to_node_id": 1130083156, "from_node_name": "CSM_Base (CSMB)", "to_node_name": "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2448.4039483758906, "from_location_timestamp": 1777150726.1340518, "to_location_timestamp": 1777151099.6877077, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 1130083156, "to_node_id": 1129798160, "from_node_name": "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "to_node_name": "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27469.687073265886, "from_location_timestamp": 1777151099.6877077, "to_location_timestamp": 1777137625.2788124, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 1129798160, "to_node_id": 1735726289, "from_node_name": "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 1735726289, "to_node_id": 704372565, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "to_node_name": "HDR2", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 704372565, "to_node_id": 1770145204, "from_node_name": "HDR2", "to_node_name": "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 12 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM) → KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN) → KS_Mobile (KSXJ) → Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1) → CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM) → CSM Glendora (CMGL) → CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)", "return_path_display": "CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP) → CSM_Base (CSMB) → CSM Glendora (CMGL) → CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM) → Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1) → HDR2", "actual_rf_path_display": "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM) → KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN) → KS_Mobile (KSXJ) → Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1) → CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM) → CSM Glendora (CMGL) → CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP) → CSM_Base (CSMB) → HDR2", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770145204, "to_node_id": 1770326912, "from_node_name": "KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)", "to_node_name": "KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42235.243349419856, "from_location_timestamp": 1777152982.1639178, "to_location_timestamp": 1777152764.0980139, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770326912, "to_node_id": 4134476812, "from_node_name": "KS_Local_(hdmesh.org) (KSLN)", "to_node_name": "KS_Mobile (KSXJ)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41867.769317015714, "from_location_timestamp": 1777152764.0980139, "to_location_timestamp": 1777151981.3616762, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4134476812, "to_node_id": 1735726289, "from_node_name": "KS_Mobile (KSXJ)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1735726289, "to_node_id": 1129798160, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "to_node_name": "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1129798160, "to_node_id": 1130083156, "from_node_name": "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "to_node_name": "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27469.687073265886, "from_location_timestamp": 1777137625.2788124, "to_location_timestamp": 1777151099.6877077, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1130083156, "to_node_id": 1130080544, "from_node_name": "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "to_node_name": "CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22850.00116184359, "from_location_timestamp": 1777151099.6877077, "to_location_timestamp": 1777153030.5888858, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130080544, "to_node_id": 1129835548, "from_node_name": "CSM Twin Peaks (CMTP)", "to_node_name": "CSM_Base (CSMB)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25054.808711782982, "from_location_timestamp": 1777153030.5888858, "to_location_timestamp": 1777150726.1340518, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129835548, "to_node_id": 1130083156, "from_node_name": "CSM_Base (CSMB)", "to_node_name": "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2448.4039483758906, "from_location_timestamp": 1777150726.1340518, "to_location_timestamp": 1777151099.6877077, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1130083156, "to_node_id": 1129798160, "from_node_name": "CSM Glendora (CMGL)", "to_node_name": "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27469.687073265886, "from_location_timestamp": 1777151099.6877077, "to_location_timestamp": 1777137625.2788124, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129798160, "to_node_id": 1735726289, "from_node_name": "CSM Thunder Mountain (CMTM)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1735726289, "to_node_id": 704372565, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 14d1 (14d1)", "to_node_name": "HDR2", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 134422.70090154506, "total_return_distance": 54972.89973342476 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!698245b4", "channel_id": "LongMod", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1130080544, "to": 1770145204, "id": 452971559, "rx_time": 1777153189, "rx_snr": -9.0, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 85, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14800b85690c1c6ff6d1147567105a574354b35b431221000ccdffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01061a141cec574354b35b43105a5743d114756755dffb2922181dfbffffffffffffffff010f0f06dcffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1770326912, 4134476812, 1735726289, 1129798160, 1130083156 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, 12, -51, -12, -18, 6 ], "route_back": [ 1129835548, 1130083156, 1129798160, 1735726289, 704372565 ], "snr_back": [ 29, -5, 15, 15, 6, -36 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (105 bytes)
0a14800b85690c1c6ff6d1147567105a574354b35b431221000ccdffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01061a141cec574354b35b43105a5743d114756755dffb2922181dfbffffffffffffffff010f0f06dcffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:105 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-103.0 dBm -9.00 dB 5 55 LongMod 2026-04-25 21:39:50 UTC Current
Sauce Home MQTT HDMesh.org (SS01) -0.003s
Before
-128.0 dBm -16.00 dB 5 55 HDR2 LongMod 2026-04-25 21:39:50 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways