Packet #219269 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from relay node c333 (rn) to !ffffffff

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
76
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 219269
Mesh Packet ID: 0x471b94ac
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-25 22:48:53 UTC
From Node: relay node c333 (rn)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM)
Channel: LongMod
RSSI: -89 dBm
SNR: 1.25 dBm
Hop Info: 1/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 4
Relay Node: 55
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 76 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:relay node c333
Short Name:rn
Node ID:!bfdac333
MAC Address:zN6/2sMz
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:76 bytes
Gateway:!698245b4
Channel:LongMod
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:1 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: LongMod
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !698245b4
Node ID format
channel_id LongMod
packet MeshPacket (76 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3218785075
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 76 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -89.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1777157332
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 85
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1777157333.4973445
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: LongMod
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !698245b4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -89.0 dBm
SNR: 1.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:76 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!bfdac333", "long_name": "relay node c333", "short_name": "rn", "macaddr": "zN6/2sMz", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!698245b4", "channel_id": "LongMod", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3218785075, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1192989868, "rx_time": 1777157332, "rx_snr": 1.25, "rx_rssi": -89, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 85, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216266646163333333120f72656c6179206e6f646520633333331a02726e2206ccdebfdac3332809422052d50ded18cbfc902168441023fc0f11d1cc76c51d76afdcff6a9c84d4786767", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!bfdac333", "long_name": "relay node c333", "short_name": "rn", "macaddr": "zN6/2sMz", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "public_key": "UtUN7RjL/JAhaEQQI/wPEdHMdsUddq/c/2qchNR4Z2c=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (76 bytes)
0a09216266646163333333120f72656c6179206e6f646520633333331a02726e2206ccdebfdac3332809422052d50ded18cbfc902168441023fc0f11d1cc76c51d76afdcff6a9c84d4786767
Hex Analysis:
Size:76 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
KS_Tehachapi_Mtns (KSTM) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-89.0 dBm 1.25 dB 1 55 LongMod 2026-04-25 22:48:53 UTC Current
Sauce Home MQTT HDMesh.org (SS01) -0.204s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -16.00 dB 1 55 HDR2 LongMod 2026-04-25 22:48:53 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways